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Loading contentThe total energy the Sun radiates varies slightly over the activity cycle — by about a tenth of a percent between solar maximum and minimum — as dark sunspots and bright faculae come and go. Measured continuously from space since the late 1970s, these variations are a key input to studies of the Sun's influence on climate.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
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