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Loading contentA broad, gently-sloping volcano built by fluid lava flows. On Mars, low gravity and a stationary crust let shield volcanoes grow to enormous size — Olympus Mons is the tallest in the Solar System.
A broad volcano built by fluid lava.
A chain of three vast shield volcanoes on the Tharsis rise, a bulge so large it may have tilted the whole planet. Tharsis dominates the western hemisphere of Mars.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.