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Loading contentThe orbital distance at which a planet receives the same starlight per square metre as Earth does from the Sun — a first anchor for the habitable zone. It scales with the square root of the star's luminosity.
Formula: r = √(L / L☉) (Earth-flux orbit)
With the default inputs, equal-insolation distance evaluates to 1 AU — 1 L☉ → 1 AU. The validator recomputes this against the known value on every build, so the formula is checked, not asserted.
Facts on this topic will be cited from these primary and reference sources.
Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.
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