{"dataset":{"slug":"tracking-stations","title":"Deep-Space Tracking Stations","description":"The ground complexes with giant antennas that track deep-space missions — Goldstone, Madrid, Canberra, and more.","version":"1.0.0","lastGenerated":"2026-06-29","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","entityCount":12,"sources":["nasa","jpl","esa"]},"entities":[{"id":"tracking_station:byalalu","name":"Byalalu Station (IDSN)","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"ISRO's Indian Deep Space Network station near Bengaluru, whose 32 m antenna supported the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter missions.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/byalalu"},{"id":"tracking_station:canberra","name":"Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"The southern-hemisphere complex of NASA's Deep Space Network, in Australia. Its 70 m antenna (DSS-43) is the only one able to command Voyager 2 on its southward interstellar trajectory.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/canberra"},{"id":"tracking_station:cebreros","name":"Cebreros Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"ESA's second deep-space antenna (DSA 2), a 35 m dish in central Spain.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/cebreros"},{"id":"tracking_station:goldstone","name":"Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"The US complex of NASA's Deep Space Network, in California's Mojave Desert. Its 70 m antenna (DSS-14, the 'Mars' dish) and a cluster of 34 m beam-waveguide antennas track spacecraft across the Solar System.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/goldstone"},{"id":"tracking_station:jiamusi","name":"Jiamusi Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"China's 66 m deep-space antenna in the northeast, a principal station of the Chinese Deep Space Network for lunar and planetary missions.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/jiamusi"},{"id":"tracking_station:kashgar","name":"Kashgar Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"China's western deep-space station, with a cluster of 35 m antennas, part of the Chinese Deep Space Network.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/kashgar"},{"id":"tracking_station:madrid","name":"Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"The European complex of NASA's Deep Space Network, outside Madrid. With Goldstone and Canberra it forms the three-station ring that keeps deep-space missions continuously in view.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/madrid"},{"id":"tracking_station:malargue","name":"Malargüe Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"ESA's third deep-space antenna (DSA 3), a 35 m dish in Argentina — the southern-hemisphere member of Estrack's deep-space trio.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/malargue"},{"id":"tracking_station:maspalomas","name":"Maspalomas Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"An Estrack ground station in the Canary Islands, used for launch and early-orbit support and near-Earth tracking.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/maspalomas"},{"id":"tracking_station:new-norcia","name":"New Norcia Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"ESA's first deep-space antenna (DSA 1), a 35 m dish in Western Australia, supporting Estrack's interplanetary missions.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/new-norcia"},{"id":"tracking_station:ussuriysk","name":"Ussuriysk Station","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"A Russian deep-space tracking station in the Far East, part of the network that descends from the Soviet-era deep-space facilities.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/ussuriysk"},{"id":"tracking_station:usuda","name":"Usuda Deep Space Center","type":"tracking_station","domain":"science","description":"JAXA's 64 m deep-space antenna in Nagano, which supported the Hayabusa asteroid missions and Japan's other deep-space probes.","entryPath":"/deep-space-network/station/usuda"}]}