{"dataset":{"slug":"meteorites","title":"Meteorites","description":"Individual meteorites — chondrites, achondrites, irons, and stony-irons.","version":"1.0.0","lastGenerated":"2026-06-29","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","entityCount":20,"sources":["nasa"]},"entities":[{"id":"meteorite:abee","name":"Abee","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A large enstatite chondrite that fell in 1952 — a rare, highly reduced meteorite type thought to have formed in the innermost, oxygen-poor part of the solar nebula.","entryPath":"/meteorites/abee"},{"id":"meteorite:aguas-zarcas","name":"Aguas Zarcas","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A CM2 carbonaceous chondrite that fell in 2019, rapidly recovered and rich in organic compounds — sometimes called a 'second Murchison'.","entryPath":"/meteorites/aguas-zarcas"},{"id":"meteorite:alh-84001","name":"ALH 84001","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A Martian meteorite recovered from Antarctica in 1984 and made famous in 1996 by a disputed claim that microscopic structures within it might be evidence of ancient Martian microbial life.","entryPath":"/meteorites/alh-84001"},{"id":"meteorite:alha-81005","name":"ALHA 81005","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"The first meteorite recognised as a piece of the Moon, recovered from Antarctica in 1982 — its match to Apollo samples proved that lunar rocks can be delivered to Earth as meteorites.","entryPath":"/meteorites/alha-81005"},{"id":"meteorite:allende","name":"Allende","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"The largest carbonaceous chondrite found on Earth, which fell in 1969 and became the most-studied meteorite in history — its calcium–aluminium inclusions are among the oldest solid material in the Solar System.","entryPath":"/meteorites/allende"},{"id":"meteorite:brenham","name":"Brenham","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A pallasite strewn field in Kansas — pallasites are among the most beautiful meteorites, with olive-green olivine crystals suspended in a matrix of nickel-iron.","entryPath":"/meteorites/brenham"},{"id":"meteorite:campo-del-cielo","name":"Campo del Cielo","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"An ancient field of large iron meteorites in Argentina, known to indigenous peoples for millennia, whose fragments include some of the heaviest single meteorite masses ever recovered.","entryPath":"/meteorites/campo-del-cielo"},{"id":"meteorite:canyon-diablo","name":"Canyon Diablo","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"The iron meteorite responsible for Barringer Crater (Meteor Crater) in Arizona; fragments are scattered around the rim of the crater it formed some 50,000 years ago.","entryPath":"/meteorites/canyon-diablo"},{"id":"meteorite:chelyabinsk","name":"Chelyabinsk","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"The recovered stones from the 2013 Chelyabinsk airburst, an ordinary chondrite whose spectacular entry — filmed by countless dashcams — was the most damaging meteor event in modern history.","entryPath":"/meteorites/chelyabinsk"},{"id":"meteorite:estherville","name":"Estherville","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A large mesosiderite that fell in 1879 — a stony-iron meteorite mixing metal with silicate fragments, thought to record a violent collision between differentiated asteroids.","entryPath":"/meteorites/estherville"},{"id":"meteorite:hoba","name":"Hoba","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"The largest known intact meteorite and the largest naturally-occurring piece of iron near the Earth's surface, an ~60-tonne slab still lying where it was found in Namibia.","entryPath":"/meteorites/hoba"},{"id":"meteorite:millbillillie","name":"Millbillillie","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A eucrite whose fall was witnessed in October 1960 (the stones recovered in the following years) — one of the HED meteorites, basaltic rocks blasted from the surface of the asteroid Vesta, whose spectra they match.","entryPath":"/meteorites/millbillillie"},{"id":"meteorite:murchison","name":"Murchison","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A carbonaceous chondrite that fell in 1969 and was found to contain a rich suite of amino acids and other organic compounds — key evidence that the building blocks of life exist in space.","entryPath":"/meteorites/murchison"},{"id":"meteorite:nwa-7034","name":"NWA 7034","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"Nicknamed 'Black Beauty', a Martian breccia containing the most water of any Mars meteorite and some of the oldest Martian crust yet sampled.","entryPath":"/meteorites/nwa-7034"},{"id":"meteorite:orgueil","name":"Orgueil","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A rare, extremely primitive CI carbonaceous chondrite whose composition closely matches that of the Sun — a benchmark for the bulk composition of the Solar System.","entryPath":"/meteorites/orgueil"},{"id":"meteorite:peekskill","name":"Peekskill","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"An ordinary chondrite whose 1992 fall was videotaped as a brilliant fireball across the eastern United States before it struck and damaged a parked car in Peekskill, New York.","entryPath":"/meteorites/peekskill"},{"id":"meteorite:sikhote-alin","name":"Sikhote-Alin","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"One of the largest observed iron meteorite falls, which broke apart over the Sikhote-Alin mountains in 1947 and scattered thousands of fragments, many with dramatic regmaglypt thumbprint textures, across a strewn field.","entryPath":"/meteorites/sikhote-alin"},{"id":"meteorite:tagish-lake","name":"Tagish Lake","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"An exceptionally pristine carbonaceous meteorite recovered frozen from a lake in 2000, preserving organic material with minimal terrestrial contamination.","entryPath":"/meteorites/tagish-lake"},{"id":"meteorite:willamette","name":"Willamette","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"The largest meteorite ever found in the United States, an ~15-tonne iron sacred to the Clackamas people of the Willamette Valley.","entryPath":"/meteorites/willamette"},{"id":"meteorite:winchcombe","name":"Winchcombe","type":"meteorite","domain":"science","description":"A carbonaceous chondrite whose 2021 fall was captured by camera networks, allowing its orbit to be traced and the sample to be recovered within days — one of the most pristine falls ever studied.","entryPath":"/meteorites/winchcombe"}]}