{"dataset":{"slug":"launch-pads","title":"Launch Pads","description":"The pads and complexes where rockets lift off, under their launch sites.","version":"1.0.0","lastGenerated":"2026-06-29","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","entityCount":24,"sources":["nasa"]},"entities":[{"id":"launch_pad:baikonur-45","name":"Baikonur Site 45","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Baikonur complex built for the Zenit launch vehicle.","entryPath":"/rockets/baikonur-45"},{"id":"launch_pad:lc-81-baikonur","name":"Baikonur Site 81","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"A Baikonur complex used for Proton heavy-lift launches.","entryPath":"/rockets/lc-81-baikonur"},{"id":"launch_pad:ela-1","name":"Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 1","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The first Ariane launch complex at the Guiana Space Centre, used by the early Ariane 1–3 vehicles.","entryPath":"/rockets/ela-1"},{"id":"launch_pad:ela-3","name":"Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Guiana Space Centre complex that launched every Ariane 5 mission.","entryPath":"/rockets/ela-3"},{"id":"launch_pad:ela-4","name":"Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 4","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Guiana Space Centre complex built as the new launch pad for Ariane 6.","entryPath":"/rockets/ela-4"},{"id":"launch_pad:first-launch-pad","name":"First Launch Pad (FLP)","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The first ISRO pad at Sriharikota, used for the PSLV and SSLV.","entryPath":"/rockets/first-launch-pad"},{"id":"launch_pad:gagarins-start","name":"Gagarin's Start (Site 1)","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The historic Baikonur pad that launched Sputnik 1 and Yuri Gagarin, and for decades the departure point for Soyuz crews to orbit.","entryPath":"/rockets/gagarins-start"},{"id":"launch_pad:jiuquan-921","name":"Jiuquan Area 4 (SLS-1)","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Jiuquan complex for China's human-rated Long March 2F, launching Shenzhou crews to the Tiangong station.","entryPath":"/rockets/jiuquan-921"},{"id":"launch_pad:lc-39a","name":"Launch Complex 39A","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The historic Kennedy Space Center pad that launched the Apollo 11 Saturn V and many Space Shuttle flights, now leased to SpaceX for Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, and Starship operations.","entryPath":"/rockets/lc-39a"},{"id":"launch_pad:lc-39b","name":"Launch Complex 39B","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"A Kennedy Space Center pad used for Apollo, Skylab, and Shuttle launches and rebuilt as a clean-pad for NASA's Space Launch System.","entryPath":"/rockets/lc-39b"},{"id":"launch_pad:wallops-0a","name":"MARS Pad 0A","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport pad at Wallops used by Northrop Grumman's Antares to launch Cygnus cargo missions.","entryPath":"/rockets/wallops-0a"},{"id":"launch_pad:olp-starbase","name":"Orbital Launch Pad (Starbase)","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"SpaceX's orbital launch and catch complex at Starbase for the fully reusable Starship and Super Heavy.","entryPath":"/rockets/olp-starbase"},{"id":"launch_pad:plesetsk-35","name":"Plesetsk Site 35","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Plesetsk complex used for Angara launches in northern Russia.","entryPath":"/rockets/plesetsk-35"},{"id":"launch_pad:second-launch-pad","name":"Second Launch Pad (SLP)","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The second ISRO pad at Sriharikota, used for the GSLV and LVM3, including the Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan missions.","entryPath":"/rockets/second-launch-pad"},{"id":"launch_pad:slc-17","name":"Space Launch Complex 17","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"A Cape Canaveral complex long used by the Delta family, including the Delta II that launched NASA's Mars rovers.","entryPath":"/rockets/slc-17"},{"id":"launch_pad:slc-37b","name":"Space Launch Complex 37B","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"A Cape Canaveral complex that launched Saturn IB flights and later served the Delta IV and Delta IV Heavy.","entryPath":"/rockets/slc-37b"},{"id":"launch_pad:slc-40","name":"Space Launch Complex 40","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"SpaceX's primary Falcon 9 pad at Cape Canaveral — the workhorse complex for most Falcon 9 launches.","entryPath":"/rockets/slc-40"},{"id":"launch_pad:slc-41","name":"Space Launch Complex 41","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"A Cape Canaveral complex used for Titan launches and now the home pad of United Launch Alliance's Atlas V and Vulcan Centaur.","entryPath":"/rockets/slc-41"},{"id":"launch_pad:slc-4e","name":"Space Launch Complex 4E","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The SpaceX Falcon 9 pad at Vandenberg for polar and Sun-synchronous launches on the U.S. West Coast.","entryPath":"/rockets/slc-4e"},{"id":"launch_pad:slp-kourou","name":"Vega Launch Complex (SLV)","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Guiana Space Centre complex for the Vega and Vega-C small launchers, on the site of the former Ariane 1 pad.","entryPath":"/rockets/slp-kourou"},{"id":"launch_pad:wenchang-101","name":"Wenchang LC-101","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The coastal Wenchang complex for the heavy-lift Long March 5.","entryPath":"/rockets/wenchang-101"},{"id":"launch_pad:wenchang-201","name":"Wenchang LC-201","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Wenchang complex for the Long March 7, which launches Tianzhou cargo missions.","entryPath":"/rockets/wenchang-201"},{"id":"launch_pad:xichang-2","name":"Xichang LC-2","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"A Xichang complex widely used for Long March 3B launches to geostationary transfer orbit.","entryPath":"/rockets/xichang-2"},{"id":"launch_pad:yoshinobu","name":"Yoshinobu Launch Complex","type":"launch_pad","domain":"science","description":"The Tanegashima complex for Japan's large liquid launch vehicles — the H-II, H-IIA/H-IIB, and H3.","entryPath":"/rockets/yoshinobu"}]}